grammar

10:51 AM | Label:


 GRAMMAR


holaaaaaaaa....!!!! lama gag corat-coret blog nih, pada kangen gaaaggg?????yang kangen pamerin ketek kalian masing-masing yaaa?, yang ga kangen cium ketek masing-masing aja sanahhh, hehehe (^^,)v

nah, kali ini aku mau bagi-bagi ilmu nih tentang “GRAMMAR” apa sih yang dimaksud “grammar” itu ? kalo di kamus sih artinya “TATA BAHASA INGGRIS” tapi kalo penjelasan lebih lanjut “grammar is the rules that show how words are combined, arranged or changed to show certain kinds of meaning” alias “grammar adalah aturan yang menerangkan bagaimana kata digabungkan disusun atau diubah untuk menunjukkan beberapa jenis makna.”
Dalam bahasa inggris terdapat banyak macam-macam grammar.

©      Berikut adalah sebagian kecil contoh-contoh dari grammar :

1.     Yes-No Questions
Yes-No Questions are the simplest type of questions. They can simply be answered by “yes” or “no” . Dengan kata lain Yes-No questions itu adalah jenis pertanyaan yang paling sederhana karena cuma butuh jawaban “ya” atau “tidak”.
For Example :
ü  Paijo    : Are you a student ?
Tukini : Yes, I am.
ü  Koreng : Is Komedo coming today ?
Bisul     : No, He is not.
     
      Dari contoh diatas bisa kita lihat susunannya.(cekidot!!)
      Study the table below.
      a.
Am
Is
Are

Subject
Noun
Adjective
Adjective of place

?
      Example :
§  Statement        : Sukimin is a student.
      Question          : Is Sukimin a student ?
§  Statement        : I am beautiful.
Question          : Am I beautiful ?
      b.
Do
Does
Did

Subject

Verb
Object
Adverb

?
            Example :
      Present Tense  :  The students live in a dormitory.
                                 Do the students live in a dormitory ?
      Past Tense :        Dodi played football yesterday.
                                 Did Dodi played football yesterday ?

Kalo udah pada tau strukturnya nih aku kasih latihan soal!
EXERCISE!!!!!
Answer the following questions. Give true answers.
  1. Do you have any hobbies ?
  2. Do you like outdoor activities ?
  3. Did you go town on your last holiday ?
  4. Did your sister/brother go with you ?
  5. Do you have any plans for your next holiday ?
  6. Is tennis your hobby ?
  7. Are you interested in reading books ?

Nah dijawab yaaa! supaya lebih mahir kamu bisa buat contoh dengan kalimatmu sendiri.

2. Informative Questions
    Informative questions are used to ask about qualities, people, time, etc. They consist of who, what, where, when, why, which, and how, that are usually called WH-questions. Most WH-questions begin with a Question word + Auxiliary + Subject + Verb.

      Let’s study carefully.
  1. Who
‘Who’ is is used in questions as the subject of the verb, usually the people.
Example :
§  Who is the man in the green hat ?
§  Who are you going to visit ?
b.      What
‘What’ is used in questions to ask about things or activities.
Example :
§  What are you doing ?
§  What are you reading ?
§  What does she do on the weekend ?
§  What is that ?
Other types of ‘what’ question :
1)      What kind of / What type of
‘What kind of / What type of’ is used to ask about specific things or characteristics.
Example :
§  What kind of food do you like ?
§  What type of car do tou drive ?
2)      What time
‘What time’ is used to ask about specific time.
Example :
§  What time is it ?
§  What time does the movie begin ?
3)      What ... like
‘What ... like’ is used to ask about characteristics of something or somebody.
Example :
§  What was the wheater like ?
§  What is Lola like ?
c.       Where
‘Where’ is used to ask about places.
Example :
§  Where do you live ?
§  Where did you go on your holiday ?
d.      When
‘When’ is used for asking about a general or spesific time.
Example :
§  When did you come ?
§  When does the train leave ?
e.       Why
‘Why’ is used for asking about reasons.
Example :
§  Why are you late ?
§  Why are they leaving ?
f.       Which
‘Which’ is used to ask about things, especially choices with a small number of possible answers.
Example :
§  Which book do you like ?
§  Which CD album did you buy ?
g.      How
‘How’ is used to ask in what way.
Example :
§  How will she get here ?
§  How do you solve the problem ?
‘How’ is combined with many words to ask questions about specific characteristics, qualities, quantities, etc.
Example :
§  How much does the skirt cost ?
§  How often do you go to the library ?

Nah, udah pada mudeng semua kan? nih aku kasih Latihan soal lagi !!!
EXERCISE!!!
Complete the sentences below with the appropriate question words.
1.   Tian        : ________ do you do here every Tuesday and Thursday ?
                  Chandra : I study English with Mr.John.
            2.   Corry      : ________ does he usually come here ?
                  Lara        : In the afternoon.
            3.   Fadia      : ________ lives in that house ?
                  Rio         : Mr.Edward.
            4.   Vero       : ________ does the athlete run ?
                  Thomas   : He runs quickly.
            5.   Ringga    : ________ came to your house last night ?
                  Ardi        : Mr.Edy Subagio.

      Jangan lupa !!! buat contoh lain dengan kalimatmu sendiri yaaa???? J

©©©SEMOGA BERMANFAAT ;)©©©



Referensi : Entin Sutinah, dkk. 2010. Get Along with English for Vocational School. Bandung:Erlangga.

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS
Diposting oleh Unknown

1 komentar:

tokky1612 mengatakan...

Good+++

10:30 PM

Posting Komentar

Langganan: Posting Komentar (Atom)